Article
2026

Rural-Urban Transformation, Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and CO2 Emissions Using the STIRPAT Model for 8 South Asian Countries

Authors
Hafsa Hakim Hillary
Abstract
The objective of this research is to scientifically investigate how energy use, per capita GDP, and rural-urban transformation affect CO2 emissions across all eight South Asian nations. The STRIPAT model and panel data from 1985–2024 are used. The use of CUP-FM and CUP-BC reveals that, across all South Asian nations, urbanization and economic expansion have a positive and significant association with CO2 emissions. The findings also indicate that energy use will reduce CO2 emissions. The study's conclusions point to significant policy ramifications. According to the study's conclusions, policymakers should create suitable long-term urban planning policies that can undoubtedly aid in reducing environmental pollution and CO2 emissions.
Publication Details
Published In:
submitted to Springer Nature (Management International Review)
Publication Year:
2026
Publication Date:
July 2026
Type:
Article
Total Authors:
1